光绪皇帝的英语学习.PDFVIP

2009 年8 月 清史研究 Aug.2009 第3 期 The Qing History Journal No.3 　“” ▲ 邹振环 [] 本文通过中外文献中零星的记述, 考证出光绪皇帝学 英语的准确时间是在光绪十七年 (1891) 十月廿五日 (11 月26 日)前开始的。留美学生颜永京曾作为光绪英语教师的候选人, 1891 至1894 年间正式 担任光绪英语教师的是京师同文馆的毕业生张德彝和沈铎。光绪的英语自学过程 一直持续到 1908 年前后。 作者还分析了光绪皇帝当年在宫廷中使用过的英语辞典 《华英音韵字典集成》 和 《英华大辞典》, 英语读本 《华英进阶全集》 等。并就光绪皇帝学 英语对于皇族外语教学和整个社会外语学 的影响与意义, 提出了 初步的看法。 [] 光绪皇帝　英语学 　清末　宫廷　英语读物 [] K252　[] A　[] 1002-8587 (2009 )-03-0107-09 The Guangxu Emperor s Study of the English Language and English Textbooks in the Palace during the Late Qing Base on an analysis of fragmentary ocuments in both Chinese an other languages, this article verifies precisely the beginning perio of English stu y initiate by the Guangxu emperor that began on the 25th ay of the tenth month of the Guangxu reign (November 26th )in 1891.Yan Yongjing, who ha stu ie in the Unite States, was nominate as a can i ate to teach English to the Guangxu emperor.Between 1891 an 1894, formally assisting the emperor s English were Zhang Deyi an Shen Duo, who were gra uates of the Tong Wen Aca emy in Beijing .The Guangxu emperor continue to stu y English on his own until approximately 1908.The author analyzes the English ictionaries use in the palace by the Guangxu emperor uring the late-Qing ynasty, such as Commercial Press English and Chinese Pronouncing D ictionary , Commercial Press English and ChineseD ictionary , an Eng lish and Chinese Readers From-Primer to Fif th Reader Bound in Ivol.The author also presents his preliminary views concerning the influence an significance of English stu y by the Guangxu emperor overall on foreign language stu ies within the imperial family an on Chinese society as awhole