党参属植物化学物、生物活性及质量控制综述(2015年英文文献).pdfVIP

J Nat Med (2015) 69:1–21 DOI 10.1007/s11418-014-0861-9 REVIEW The genus Codonopsis (Campanulaceae): a review of phytochemistry, bioactivity and quality control Jing-Yu He • Na Ma • Shu Zhu • Katsuko Komatsu • Zhi-Yuan Li • Wei-Ming Fu Received: 7 May 2014 / Accepted: 18 July 2014 / Published online: 7 August 2014 The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy and Springer Japan 2014 Abstract Codonopsis, in the family Campanulaceae, is a which is useful for the wider development of the Codon- genus containing 42 species of dicotyledonous herbaceous opsis genus. perennial plants, predominantly found in Central, East and South Asia. Several Codonopsis species are widely used in Keywords Codonopsis Phytochemistry Bioactivity traditional medicine and are considered to have multiple Quality control medicinal properties. Among the Codonopsis species, Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. and C. lanceolata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Benth. Hook. f. ex Trautv. are more Introduction popular than others according to the findings, especially phytochemical and bioactive studies. Phytochemical Codonopsis, which is a dicotyledonous genus of herba- research shows that Codonopsis species contain mainly ceous perennial plants in the family Campanulaceae, has polyacetylenes, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids 42 species predominantly distributed in Central, East and and polysaccharides, which contribute to multiple bioac- South Asia; 40 Codonopsis species can be found in China tivities. However, the mechanisms of their bioactivities [1]. However, Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf., C. need to be further elucidated. The less popular Codonopsis pilosula Nannf. var. modesta (Nannf.) L. D. Shen, C. species remain t