王志东：孔子的政治理想与无为而治.pdfVIP

20 　2 　　　　　 ( ) Vol.20, No .2 2 0 0 6 0 3 Journal of Hunan Univer ity (So cial Science ) M ar.2 0 0 6 王志东 ( , 　4 10076) 　　[　] 孔子的政治理想就是无为而治。作为一种天下大治的社会状态, 孔子认为, 无为而治的社会必须具 有三 特征, 即人民足食、天下无兵和社会诚信。在孔子看来, 为政以德即所谓德政只不过是实现无为而治的手段 或途径罢了, 它是以建立礼的秩序, 发扬仁爱精神和坚持富而后教为基础的。 孔子无为而治的政治理想是站在时 代发展的前列、代表广大人民利益的进步呼声, 是一种积极的无为而治, 是对于老子消极的无为而治的青出于蓝而 胜于蓝。 自汉武帝以后对于儒术的独尊已经完全丢弃了孔子的政治理想, 千年来的尊孔只是利用亡灵的作用而根 据自己需要的对于孔子的篡改。 [] 孔子;儒学;政治;思想史 [ ] B222.2　　　　[] A 　　　[] 1008—1763 (2006)02—0124—05 Confucians Political Thought versus Ruling without Intervention WANG Zhi-dong (Dept .of Education and S tudie , the P arty School of Hunan, Chang ha 　410076, China) 　　Abstract :The political thought of Confucian i ruling w ithout intervention .A a tate of pacific oci- ety , Confucian believed, the ociety of ruling without intervention m u t po e three characteri tic :e- nough food , no w ar and hone tie prevail .In Confucian idea, ruling ba ed on moral i only a w ay to ruling without intervention .I t i ba ed on an order of rite, pirit of hum anity .T he political thought of ruling without intervention kept abrea t of tim e, and repre ent the progre ive appeal of the general public. Confucian idea i more active than the thought of Lao Zi .Since the time of em peror in Han dyna ty , m any ruler had abandoned the thought of ruling w ithout intervention .Thou and -y ear w or hip to Confucian i only to u e hi fame to di gui e the change to hi idea . 　　Key words:Co nfucian;Confuciani m;politic ;hi tory of thought 　　, 。 , 。。 。:“ , ? ? , 。 [ 1] (P 162) !” 《》 , , , 。 。, 、、、 ,《》,