小波域图像处理3.pdf

小波域图像处理（三） --小波域图像特征 部分翻译自 R. Szeliski的文档 1 图像特征  图像特征：纹理图像特征  尺度空间和金字塔  什么是好的特征? 特征检测 特征描述 特征匹配 2 什么是纹理 光滑 粗糙 规则 3 纹理定义  IEEE Standard 610.4-1990 for image processing pattern Recognition: texture is an attribute representing the spatial arrangement of the gray levels of the pixels in a region.  R.C. Gonzalez R.E.Woods: Digital Image Processing: We intuitively view this descriptor as a measure of properties such as smoothness, coarseness and regularity.  A.K.Jain: Fundamentals of Image Processing: The term texture generally refers to repetition of basic texture elements called texels. The texel contains several pixels, whose placement could be periodic, quasi-periodic or random. Texture may be coarse, fine, smooth, granulated, rippled regular, irregular, or linear. 4 5 特征提取和纹理分类 Known Texture DWT Feature Features Images (Decomposition) Extraction Library (a) 纹理训练 Unknown Texture Classified Texture Images Image DWT Feature Classifier (Decomposition) Extraction (b) 纹理分类 6 纹理特征的发展历史