给排水论文（Water supply and drainage）.docVIP

给排水论文（Water supply and drainage） Abstract: in recent years, the biggest hot spot of building water supply and drainage is the widespread application of new type pipe material. The traditional galvanized pipe and ordinary cast iron pipe have been replaced by corrosion, heavy construction and inconvenient transportation. At present, the construction of water supply and drainage pipes are commonly used plastic pipes, metal pipes and composite pipe three. A brief discussion is made on the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of common pipes and their application. Key words: building water supply and drainage pipe, plastic pipe, metal pipe, composite pipe 1. plastic pipes Plastic pipe is a kind of product made by melting and molding synthetic resin and additive. Additives include plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, lubricants, colorants, UV absorbers, modifiers, etc.. The commonly used plastic pipe: hard polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U), high density polyethylene (PE-HD) pipe, cross-linked polyethylene pipe (PE-X), PP-R pipe (PP-R), polybutylene (PB), engineering plastics acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) etc.. The material composition of the plastic pipe determines the characteristics of the plastic pipe. The main advantages of plastic pipes: (1) the chemical stability is good, not affected by the environmental factors and the composition of the medium in the pipeline, and the corrosion resistance is good. (2) small thermal conductivity, low thermal conductivity, thermal insulation and energy saving. (3). The hydraulic performance is good, the pipeline inner wall is smooth, the resistance coefficient is small, not easy to fouling, tube flow area does not change with time, pipeline blocking probability. (4) relative to the metal pipe, the density is small, the material is light, transportation, installation is convenient, flexible, simple, and easy to maintain. (5) it can bend naturally or has cold bending property, and can use coil supply to reduce the