小儿湿疹（Infantile eczema）.docVIP

小儿湿疹（Infantile eczema） Infantile eczema, commonly known as infantile eczema. The reason is complicated. It is an allergic reaction to some factors in the environment. Infant skin development is not yet perfect, the outermost epidermis of the stratum corneum is thin, capillary network rich, endothelial water and chloride is relatively rich, it is prone to allergic reactions. There are many causes of eczema, mainly: (1) allergic to food such as beef and mutton, beef and mutton, fish, shrimp and eggs; (2) excessive feeding leads to indigestion; (3) excessive consumption of sugar causes abnormal fermentation in the intestines; (4) intestinal parasites; (5) strong light exposure; (6) irritation of soap, cosmetics, fur, fine fibers, pollen, and paint; (7) factors affecting milk line contact or eating certain foods affect infants through milk; (8) eczema also has genetic predisposition. Most children suffer from eczema at about 1 months after birth. A rash occurs at 1~2 weeks after birth, mainly in the two cheeks, forehead and mandible. When severe, it can involve the chest and upper arm. Red skin at the beginning, there is a needle on the size of the red papules, blisters, pustules, small erosion surface, dampness, exudate, and can form crusts, scab off, following the erosion of the surface, healing erythema. A few weeks to months after the edematous erythema receded, the erosion surface disappeared, dry skin, show a little thin crust or scales Sort: Exudative eczema: common in obese infants, from the beginning of the cheeks, erythema, papules, blisters, often due to itching, scratching and exposed to a large amount of liquid infiltration of the red erosion surface. Severe involvement of the entire face or even the whole body. Dry eczema: occurs in thin infants. Good hair on the scalp, eyebrows and other parts, for flushing, desquamation, papules, but no obvious exudation. Is chronic and can also infiltrate mildly plump, chapped scratches, blood scab or knot. Often caused