项目二 一元函数积分学与空间图形的画法（Item 21 yuan function integration and drawing of space figure）.docVIP

项目二 一元函数积分学与空间图形的画法（Item 21 yuan function integration and drawing of space figure） Item 21 yuan function integration and drawing of space figure Experiment 1 integration of one yuan function (basic experiment) The purpose of the experiment is to grasp the method of calculating indefinite integral and definite integral by Mathematica The concept and method of definite integral. Preliminary understanding of approximate calculation method of definite integral. Understand the concept of variable upper bound integral and improve application Definite integral ability to solve problems Basic command 1. command of indefinite integral and definite integral Integrate When the integral is indefinite, its basic form is Integrate[f[x], x] For example, enter Integrate[x^2+a, x] Then output Where a is constant. Note that the integral constant C is omitted When determining integral, its basic form is Integrate[f[x], {x, a, b}] A is the integral lower bound, and B is the upper bound of the integral For example, enter Integrate[Sin[x], {x, 0, Pi/2}] Output 1 Note: Mathematica has many commands that can be replaced by corresponding arithmetic symbols. For example, command Integrate may use integral numbers Instead, the Sum command can be used instead of even order Product plus, available even multiplication instead. So as long as out of them. Symbols can be used instead of typing commands through the keyboard. When you call these commands, just open the File menu at the top left corner and click Palettes In the BasicCalculations, click Calculus to get the indefinite integral number, the fixed product semicolon, the sum of the sum, and the partial derivative Number 1 and so on. For the convenience of writing, the following keyboard input command is still used, but readers can also try to use these mathematical symbols for direct calculation 2. numerical integration command NIntegrate Used to determine the approximate value of a definite integral NIntegrate[f[x], {x, a, b}] For example,