Unit 1 Language Focus be动词 . 将who,what,when,where,how放在句首,构成特殊疑问句: .在口语中,可以用动词的缩略形式: 代词 人称代词用于代替人或物: 形容词性物主代词表示所属关系: 2.名词的单数与复数 Unit 2 Language Focus 行为动词的否定形式 频度副词 never,sometimes,often,usually,always. 动词have have, go 和 finish第三人称单数形式的变化: 行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 12小时表达法 1.提出请求 2.表达提议 提议与应答(1) Would you like a drink? Would you like to come to the shop one day? 对“提议”的应答通常为: Yes,please. No,thanks. Yes,I would,thanks. No,I wouldn’t thanks. “提议”还可以用以what开头的疑问句表达, What would you like to drink? I’d like a gin andtonic ,please. What would you like.Polly? I’d like some crisps 提议与应答(2) 主动提出自己做某事,常用的句式为I’ll+原形动词,例如I’ll buy the drinks 序数词 多数序数词由基数词加-th构成,例如 Six sixth Eighteen eleventh Thirty-five eighteenth Fifty-nine fifty-ninth 以下词例外: First,second,third,fifth,eighty,ninth,twelfth…… 序数词有简写形式,例如: First / 1st 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别 不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配,相当于汉语中的“一”,指某一类人或事物中非特指的“任何一个”。定冠词the与可数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词的搭配、指独一无二的事物或已被提到的人或物。 指示代词this,these,that,those 指示词有单数和复数两种形式。 Singlar(单数形式) Plural(复数形式) This(这个) these(这些) That(那个) those(那些) 通常this(these)指离说话较近的物品、that(those)指离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用。例如: Xiaoyan,this is Ploy、my girlfriend. These people are my friends. That is Frank near the door. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters. 指示代词可以用于表达对比的意义。(说话时伴随用手指点的动作。) This is my coffee and that’s yours. These people are my friend.Those are my husband’s friends. 指示代词可用于强调。例如: This is really stupid! Those are no good at all! There is/there are句型的使用 表示“在某处(如在房间里)有/存在……”可以用there is/there are...结构。如果名词为复数,动词用are,名词为单数,动词用is,例如:There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. 疑问句要将is/are置于句首(Is there…?/Are there…?),例如: Is the a fax in the office? Are there any plants in the reception?
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