生物结论（Biological conclusion）.docVIP

生物结论（Biological conclusion） Biological college entrance examination will remember the conclusion of 60 points 1. significance of mutation breeding: Increase the frequency of variation and create the types of variation that humans need to select and produce good biological varieties. 2., compared with eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells are the most important feature: A typical nucleus surrounded by no nuclear envelope. 3., the most important change of cell interphase: DNA replication and protein synthesis. 4. the main characteristics of amino acids that constitute proteins are: (a- amino acids) all contain at least one amino group and one carboxyl group, and both have an amino acid and a carboxyl group attached to the same carbon atom. 5. the main function of nucleic acid: The genetic material of all organisms is important for biological inheritance, variability, and protein biosynthesis. The main component of the 6. cell membrane is: Protein molecules and phospholipid molecules. 7., the main feature of the permeable membrane is that: Water molecules are free to pass through, and small molecules that are selected to absorb can pass through, while other small molecules, ions and macromolecules do not pass. 8. mitochondrial function: the primary site of cellular aerobic respiration. 9. the function of chloroplast pigment: absorption, transmission and transformation of light energy. 10. the main function of the nucleus: the storage and replication site of genetic material, which is the control center of cell heredity and metabolic activity. The main site of metabolism: cytoplasmic stroma. The significance of mitosis in 11. cells: maintaining the stability of parental and offspring genetic characters. The function of 12.ATP: the direct source of energy needed for biological activities. 13. organelles associated with the formation of secreted proteins: ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, mitochondria. 14. organelles (structures) that produce ATP: mitochondria, chlor