软件工程 第二版 习题答案（Software engineering second edition exercises answer）.doc

软件工程 第二版 习题答案（Software engineering second edition exercises answer） Software engineering second edition exercises answer Modify browse permissions | delete Chapter 1 1. what is a software crisis? Why is there a software crisis? A: software crisis refers to a series of serious problems encountered in the development and maintenance of computer software. (1) the cost of software maintenance has risen sharply, which directly threatens the exaggeration of computer applications. (2) technical progress of software production is slow 2. what is software engineering? What are the main differences between the engineering production methods and the early design methods? A: the emergence of structured programming has made many industry aware of the need to personalize software production from the private side Change to engineering. Using engineering concepts, principles, techniques and methods to develop and maintain software The combination between proven management techniques and the best available technical methods available to the economy To develop high-quality software and effectively maintain it, this is software engineering, and this is also an engineering production Method。 3., respectively, (1) software development methods and development tools; (2) the relationship between software technology and software management. A: (1) tools and methods are the two pillars of software development technology, and they are closely related. When a method is put forward and proved effective, a corresponding tool is developed to help implement and implement this method. In the early days of the new method, there are always people who are unwilling to accept and adopt it. If new methods are integrated into tools, so that people can understand new methods by using tools, they can accelerate the popularization of new methods more quickly. (2) in industrial production, even with advanced technology and equipment, poor management enterprises can not get good results. The software can not