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10mpls的框架结构(The frame structure of 10mpls)
10mpls的框架结构(The frame structure of 10mpls)
The frame structure of MPLS
CCW 2002-11-20 save this article recommended to friends, QQ on the site to collect the station
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Large frame
I believe many people are familiar with the cube structure of ATM, as shown in Figure 1, it takes us into the ATM world.
In fact, there are many similarities between MPLSs framework and ATM. We also abstract the functionality of MPLS into a flat model. The model also includes a data plane and a control plane, but the lack of a management plane, because MPLS is not an independent network, just folder in a technology between the two layers of the network, as shown in figure 2.
In Figure 2, the whole framework can be broken down into two main parts: one is the control level, and the other is MPLS signaling (i.e., tag assignment protocol) and routing. The control level is responsible for the establishment, removal, protection, re establishment and rerouting of tag switching paths. It is the core of the whole MPLS theory.
The other part is the data plane, and the data plane focuses more on the cooperation of each link layer medium, including the marking and marking encapsulation.
Data plane
In fact, the main function of the data plane is how to use the tag for data transmission. As a result, data plane and link layer are closely related. The content of the tag and how to make use of the identification of the link layer circuit to form the encapsulation of the mark are the main contents of the data plane.
1. mark
IETF defines Label in the draft about the MPLS framework structure:
The tag is a fixed length, local, short identifier used to identify a forwarding equivalent class (FEC).
Assuming that both Ru and Rd are LSR (label switched routers) and that Rd is the next hop of Ru, when a FEC F packet (Package) arrives, Ru and Rd bind the tag L to the FEC F via signaling exchange. For Ru, the tag L is the output tag; for
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