二级c语言公共基础知识总结02（Two level C language public basic knowledge summary 02）.docVIP

二级c语言公共基础知识总结02（Two level C language public basic knowledge summary 02） Process design: a process description that converts system structure components into software. From the engineering management point of view: outline design and detailed design. The general process of software design: software design is an iterative process; advanced, high-level structural design; after low-level process design; interspersed with data design and interface design. Measure software module independence, use coupling and cohesion two qualitative measurement standards. In the program structure, the stronger the cohesion of each module, the weaker the coupling. Good software should be highly cohesive and low coupling. The basic task of software outline design is: (1) design software system structure; (2) data structure and database design; (3) writing outline design documents; (4) outline design, document review. The module is represented by a rectangle, and the arrow represents the calling relationship between modules. In structured diagrams, you can also use annotated arrows to represent the information that is sent back and forth during the module call. Arrows with solid circles can also be used to indicate the passing of control information. The basic forms of a structural chart are the basic form, the sequential form, the repeating form and the choice form. There are four types of modules: the incoming module, the efferent module, the transform module and the coordination module. There are two typical data flow types: transform type and transaction type. The structure diagram of the transformation type system consists of three parts: input, center transformation and output. Transaction data flow is characterized by accepting a transaction, selecting the appropriate processing unit according to the characteristics and nature of transaction processing, and then giving the result. Detailed design: to determine the implementation algorithm and local data structure for each module in