变压器容量及其阻抗电压关系（Transformer capacity and its impedance voltage relationship）.docVIP

变压器容量及其阻抗电压关系（Transformer capacity and its impedance voltage relationship） 1 Introduction The rated capacity of transformers and their corresponding impedance voltages are related to the requirements of GB1094.1, GB1094.5 and GB6451, and are mandatory standards. The impedance voltage measured by the transformer manufacturer when the transformer is out of the factory is within the tolerance allowed by the national standard. In most cities in China, the mode of power supply for users is to use 10KV power to the user, and the voltage is 380V (220V) to supply power to the user through the 10KV transformer (transformer). Therefore, the largest number of transformers in each city is the distribution transformer. In a city with the variable load test, the deviation is found among a small part of the transformer impedance voltage value exceeds the permissible range (allowable deviation less than 10% transformer), especially some of the more remote transformer located in small and medium-sized enterprise users. The data analysis found that the impedance measured voltage value most is small, this is not accidental, through further experiment, found that there was discrepancy in actual capacity transformer nameplate rated capacity and transformer, and most of them are one grade. If the nameplate capacity of 400KVA transformer, the actual capacity is 500KVA, the load test, the 400KVA is known as the input of the transformer tester, and the actual capacity is 500KVA, thus causing the measured impedance voltage value is small, if not the load test, it is very difficult to find (with change in handover test is not required to do load test). Most of these enterprise users belong to large industrial users, so it will be directly reflected in the reduction of basic electricity costs, that is, the electricity supply sector to pay less electricity. In view of this situation, according to the corresponding relationship between transformer rated capacity and impedance voltage, at the tes