常见建筑砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治（Causes and prevention of cracks in common building brick masonry）.docVIP

常见建筑砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治（Causes and prevention of cracks in common building brick masonry） Causes and prevention of cracks in common building brick masonry 1 Preface Building brick masonry cracks only variety, different shapes, but also more common, seriously affect the beauty of buildings, resulting in serious Water Leakage infiltration, bearing capacity, stiffness, stability and integrity, durability of building structure is reduced, or even lead to an overall collapse of serious quality accidents. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to analyze the cause and prevent it. Now the author of many years of engineering quality supervision practice, talk about some of the local common building brick masonry cracks investigation experience. 2 cracks caused by temperature difference deformation of brick masonry This kind of crack is typical and common buildings (especially those longitudinal long diagonal cracks) and top ends of longitudinal wall, its configuration is eight or X type, and explicit symmetry, but sometimes only one, slight only at both ends of the 1 to 2 bays. Serious cases may develop to the housing at both ends of 1/3 longitudinal range, by the top down several layers of development. This type of joint is easier for rigid roofs, flat roofs, houses without deformation joints, and insulation. The direct cause is the expansion and deformation of the roof of concrete structure, which results in the tensile strength of the lower brick than that of the material. The specific mechanism that is: in the sunlight (especially in the southern regions of the roof panel) temperature can be as high as 60 to 70 DEG C, and under the brick masonry is only 30 ~ 35 degrees, such a large temperature difference, and the concrete linear expansion coefficient is twice as big as the approximation ratio of brick masonry, according to Wang Tiemeng the cracks in the building control a Book of the calculation theory and formula, can calculate the principal tensile stress in masonry. A m