滴灌概论之综述篇（An overview of drip irrigation）.docVIP

滴灌概论之综述篇（An overview of drip irrigation） drip irrigation Abstract: Drip irrigation is a irrigation technique that uses a drip head (pipe) that is mounted on a last stage pipe (called a capillary) or made with a capillary to wet the pressure water with a drop of water. Usually the laterals and emitters are placed on the ground, and the laterals and emitters are buried below 30 40cm. The former is called surface drip irrigation, and the latter is called subsurface drip irrigation. The flow rate of each emitter is usually 2 ~ 12L/h. The application of drip irrigation technology can make full use of water resources, and the advantages are more prominent in water shortage areas Text: First, high standard infiltration irrigation water-saving technology 1. The water saving system of infiltration irrigation consists of head equipment, trunk pipe, dry pipe, branch pipe, auxiliary pipe, capillary and so on. Through the water filtration, after delivery to the first main pipe and branch pipe, auxiliary pipe, capillary underground, which is installed on the branch pipe of the control valve control irrigation, followed by the upper part of the water outlet of capillary exudation, infiltrating the crop root soil for crop water utilization. 2, the network structure of all underground pipes, concrete process: Wells - pump - centrifugal filter + net filter - fertilizer tank - main pipe - Pipe - (control valve) - Pipe - Pipe - assisted capillary (emitter). 3, infiltration irrigation water-saving technology can achieve automatic irrigation control, Mu irrigation quota of 250 cubic meters, irrigation quality is high. Investment per mu of 1500 yuan, a investment can be 8-10 years. The utility model is suitable for being popularized on high efficiency crops with good basic conditions and good water quality. The utility model has the advantages of high degree of automation, faults, difficult maintenance, one-time investment, etc.. Two, the first fixed pressurized drip irrigation water-savi