答辩题（Defense questions）.docVIP

答辩题（Defense questions） Standard answers to troubleshooting and troubleshooting of machine tools The taper of the outer diameter of the 1. cylindrical workpiece. Causes: (1) the unevenness of the center of the headstock spindle to the moving guide rail of the slide plate. (2) the inclination of the slideway of the lathe bed is too bad, or the deformation occurs after assembly. (3) the rail surface of the machine bed is seriously worn out, and the main three items are over accurate. (4) the taper is produced when the two center supports the workpiece. (5) the impact of the tool, the blade is not wear-resistant. (6) due to the high temperature rise of the headstock, the thermal deformation of the machine tool is caused. (7) loosen the anchor screw (or adjust the loosening of the cushion iron) Elimination method: (1) re adjust the installation position of headstock spindle center line so that the workpiece is within tolerance range. (2) re adjust the inclination accuracy of the bed guide by adjusting the shim. (3) scraping the rail or even overhauling. (4) adjust the lateral screws at the two sides of the tailstock. (5) correct the tool, select the spindle speed and feed correctly. (6) the cold test accuracy is qualified, and after the hour of revolution, when the workpiece is too bad, you can press the bedside box repair method to reduce the oil temperature, and regular oil change, check the oil pump pipe is blocked. (7) adjust and tighten the anchor screw according to the accuracy of adjusting alignment. 2. cylindrical workpiece after processing outside diameter ellipse and arris circle (1) the clearance of main shaft bearing is too large. (2) the ellipse of main shaft journal is large. (3) spindle bearing wear. (4) the outer neck of the spindle bearing sleeve has an ellipse, or the clearance between the two is too large. Elimination method (1) adjust the clearance of main shaft bearing. (2) when the sliding bearing still has enough adjustment allowance, the shaft nec