选修3—4 第十三章 电磁波、相对论简介（Take the 3 - 4, thirteenth chapters on electromagnetic waves and relativity）.docVIP

选修3—4 第十三章 电磁波、相对论简介（Take the 3 - 4, thirteenth chapters on electromagnetic waves and relativity） [lecture on education information] I. teaching content: Take the 3 - 4, thirteenth chapters on electromagnetic waves and relativity Two college entrance examination syllabus: A changing magnetic field produces an electric field. A changing electric field produces a magnetic field. Electromagnetic wave and its propagation. I The generation, emission, and reception of electromagnetic waves. I Electromagnetic spectrum. I The basic assumptions of special relativity. I Mass velocity relation, mass energy relation. I Relativistic mass energy relation. I Three. Chapter I knowledge network: Four. Key points of knowledge: (1) electromagnetic oscillation Definition of A. oscillating current and oscillating circuit: 1. the definition of oscillating current: the magnitude and direction are periodically changed with time. The current is called oscillating current. 2. definition of oscillation circuit: the circuit that generates oscillating current is called oscillation circuit, and the common one is LC oscillating circuit. Generating process of oscillating current in B. LC circuit: (1) when the capacitor is charged without discharging, the capacitor voltage is U maximum, the electric field E is the strongest, the electric field energy is maximum, and the circuit current is I =0; (2) after the capacitor begins to discharge, due to the self induction of L, the current increases gradually, the magnetic field can be increased, the charge in the capacitor is reduced, and the electric field can be reduced. At the end of the discharge, U=0, E=0, I are the largest, the electric field energy is zero, and the magnetic field is the largest. (3) the capacitor is fully discharged, due to self, to maintain the original I current continues to flow direction and gradually decreases, the charge on the capacitor with reverse current decreases, the voltage across the capacitor increases, while the ele