音频相关知识（Audio related knowledge）.docVIP

音频相关知识（Audio related knowledge） Common audio parameters and nouns summary 1, sampling number That is, sampling values or sampling values. It is a parameter used to measure fluctuations in sound, that is, the resolution of a sound card or the resolution of a sound card. The higher the value, the higher the resolution, the more realistic the recording and playback sounds. The card is refers to the digital voice signal acquisition and playback of sound card used in sound file binary digits, a sound card can objectively reflect the degree of accuracy of digital voice signal to describe the input sound signal. The common sound card mainly has 8 bits and 16 bits, two kinds, and now all the mainstream products on the market are 16 or more sound cards. 2 sampling frequency That is, the frequency of sampling, the number of sound samples obtained per second. The higher the sampling frequency, the better the quality of sound, the more true the sound is restored. The sampling frequencies are 8KHz, 11.025KHz, 22.05KHz, 16KHz, 37.8KHz, 44.1KHz, 48KHz, and so on. In the 16 bit sound card, commonly used 22KHz, 44KHz and so on several, among them, 22KHz is equivalent to ordinary FM broadcast quality, 44KHz is equivalent to CD sound quality. 3, MIDI MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) means music equipment digital interface. It is a unified exchange protocol between electronic instruments and electronic instruments and computers. MIDI is synonymous with computer music and MIDI files are very small. MIDI to form a computer, music must be synthesized. The early ISA sound card is commonly used FM synthesis, that is, frequency modulation, it uses the principle of sound oscillation for MIDI composite processing, because of the limitations of the technology itself, the effect is very difficult to satisfactory. Now most of the sound cards are WAVE TABLE, which first samples all the sounds (including the range and tone) of various real instruments, and stores them as a wave table fil