高考生物2011年知识点总结（Knowledge summary of college entrance examination biology in 2011）.docVIP

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高考生物2011年知识点总结（Knowledge summary of college entrance examination biology in 2011）.doc

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高考生物2011年知识点总结（Knowledge summary of college entrance examination biology in 2011）

高考生物2011年知识点总结（Knowledge summary of college entrance examination biology in 2011） The organism has a common material base and structural base. 2. cells are the basic units of the structure and function of organisms; cells are the basic unit of all animal and plant structures. The virus has no cell structure. 3. metabolism is the basis of the organism for all life activities. 4. organisms are stressed and thus able to adapt to their surroundings. 5., the characteristics of biological heredity and variation, so that all species can basically remain stable, and can continue to evolve. 6., organisms can adapt to a certain environment, but also affect the environment. Chapter 1 the basic unit of life - cells 7. the chemical elements that make up an organism can be found in the inorganic nature. No chemical element is unique to the biological world. This fact shows that the biological and non biological communities are united. 8., the biological and non biological are also different. 9. carbohydrate is the main energy source of cells, and is the main energy source for organisms to carry out life activities. 10., all life activities are inseparable from the protein. 11. nucleic acid is the genetic material of all living things. Any kind of compound 12. organisms are not able to independently complete a kind of life activity, and only these compounds in a certain way organically, to show the life phenomenon of cells and organisms. Cells are the most basic structural form of these substances. 13.. All living things on the earth, except viruses, are made up of cells. The 14. cell membrane has a certain fluidity, which is characterized by selective permeability. The 15. cell wall supports and protects plant cells. 16. mitochondria are the primary site of aerobic respiration by living cells. The 17. ribosome is the site where cells synthesize amino acids into proteins. 18. chromatin and chromosomes are two forms of the same substance in a cell at different stages. 19. the nucle