甲醇制氢反应气空冷器的设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题目：甲醇制氢反应气冷却设备的设计 学 生： 李轩 学 号： 201305050317 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 过程装备与控制工程 指导教师： 陈海峰 2017 年 6 月 8 日甲醇制氢反应气冷却设备的设计 摘 要 水平鼓风式式空冷器由于应用范围最广、结构简单、操作方便维修费用低廉。其不仅可以节约用水，还可以减少污染。此外，还具有维护费用低，运行安全可靠，使用寿命长，选择厂址不受限制的优点，成为冷却设备选型的首选设备之一。在设备中，空气加速通过管束，加快散热量，实现管内反应气的冷却。主要构件包括：构架、管箱、翅片管、百叶窗、风机、附属装置等。 设计的工作量主要是进行水平鼓风式空冷器的机构设计，首先确定设计的方案，主要阐述了空冷器的主要技术性能和初始参数，接着根据初始参数对空冷器进行计算与选型，并确定空冷器主要参数，进一步确定空冷器的尺寸。对其他主要部件进行选型，并对部件尺寸进行精确确定，设计各个零件的装备关系。绘制总装备图，主要部件装备图，零件图。对空冷器进行经济分析，并分析空冷器与环境之间的关系。 关键词：水平鼓风式空冷器，翅片管，构架，管箱，百叶窗 Design of Methanol Hydrogen Reaction gas Cooling Equipment ABSTRACT Horizontal blast type air cooler As the application of the most extensive, simple structure, easy operation and maintenance costs low. It can not only save water, but also can reduce pollution. In addition, it also has the advantages of low maintenance cost, safe and reliable operation, long service life and unrestricted selection of the site. It becomes one of the preferred equipments for cooling equipment. In the equipment, the air accelerates through the tube bundle, accelerates the heat dissipation, and realizes the cooling of the reaction gas in the tube. The main components include: frame, tube box, finned tube, blinds, fans, ancillary devices. The design work is mainly for the design of the horizontal air-cooled air cooler. First, the design scheme is determined. The main technical performance and initial parameters of the air cooler are mainly described. Then, the air cooler is calculated and selected according to the initial parameters. Determine the main parameters of the air cooler, and further determine the size of the air cooler. The other major components of the selection, and the parts size to accurately determine the design of the various parts of the equipment relationship. Drawing the total equipment map, the main components of equipment, parts map. Analyze the air cooler economically and analyze the rel