高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测40考试卷解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 课时跟踪检测40(it的用法) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Jane, I told you I dont like ________ when you go out with your friends every night. A．that　　　　　　 B．this C．it D．/ 答案与解析：C　句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that, this均不可作形式宾语。 2．Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A．him B．this C．that D．it 答案与解析：D　句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。 3．—Who is making such a noise? —________ must be the children. A．It B．They C．He D．You 答案与解析：A　句意：——谁弄出这么大噪音？——一定是孩子们。指代身份不明确的人时用it。 4．From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child. A．this B．that C．it D．one 答案与解析：C　句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多么重大的责任。it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。 5．News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. A．it is possible B．it possible C．possible D．possible that 答案与解析：B　考查固定句型及代词it的用法。make后不可接从句，故A项被排除。题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。 6．Dress neatly before the job interview. In most cases, it is first impressions ________ really count. A．which B．what C．how D．that 答案与解析：D　考查强调句。强调句子的主语。句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多数情况下，第一印象很重要。 7．—________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A．How is it B．What is it C．How is it that D．What is it that 答案与解析：C　考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提问用how。 8．It was in the Indian Ocean ________ it was sailing ________ a Chinese ship was hijacked by Somali pirates. A．where; which B．where; that C．that; when D．that; which 答案与解析：B　考查强调句和定语从句。被强调部分是in the Indian Ocean, ________ it was sailing为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此第一空填where；第二空与句首的It was构成强调句式，填that。 9．Yet it was ________ the moment when he decided to explore what he had abandoned ________ his writing took off. A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that