业余无线电各波段的传播规律（The propagation law of amateur radio bands）.docVIP

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业余无线电各波段的传播规律（The propagation law of amateur radio bands）.doc

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业余无线电各波段的传播规律（The propagation law of amateur radio bands）

业余无线电各波段的传播规律（The propagation law of amateur radio bands） The propagation law of amateur radio bands Amateur radio frequency bands from low frequency to high frequency is divided into many discrete bands, are commonly used in HF band, VHF band and UHF band, high frequency microwave frequency is used only for amateur satellite communication and microwave communication experiment. Heres a brief overview of the usual rules for amateur radio bands. One, 160m frequency band (1.80 ~ 2.00MHz) This is the lowest band allowed for amateur radio stations. This band with wave propagation is very similar, the day is mainly rely on ground wave communication of short distance, at night by the ionospheric D layer reflection of long distance communication, communication is the best time of communication both in the time between sunrise and sunset. In winter evenings or early hours, it is time to communicate remotely in 160m bands. Because the frequency is relatively low, need to set up a large antenna, ionospheric attenuation of it is relatively large, need to achieve greater power of long-distance communication, therefore, the operation of people less, and more contact with CW. Two and 80m frequency bands (3.50 ~ 3.90MHz) The propagation law of this frequency band is similar to that of 160m frequency band, mainly based on mixed propagation of F layer and E layer. During the summer and the daytime, because of the high electron density of the D and E layers, the waves below this band will be absorbed without being reflected by the ionosphere, and only 100 to 200km distances can be communicated during the day. At the same time, frequent lightning occurs in summer, making a lot of noise on the frequency band, and weak signals can not be heard. In the winter dusk or dawn, remote communication effect than 160m band communications, and have more chance to the remote station. This band is also relatively large antenna, but compared to the 160m band antenna has narrowed a lot, and now there