中国疆域 行政区划 人口与民族（Chinas territorial administrative divisions, population and ethnic groups）.docVIP

中国疆域 行政区划 人口与民族（Chinas territorial administrative divisions, population and ethnic groups） This part of knowledge has the characteristics of large quantity and low difficulty, so it needs a lot of memory. In the college entrance examination, this part of knowledge directly appears the probability is very small. However, it is the basis of learning the whole geography of China, the foundation and the foothold of knowledge. 1, Chinas position: Hemispheric position: Northern Hemisphere, Eastern Hemisphere Land and sea: the east of Asia, the West Bank of the Pacific Ocean Latitude: North and south across latitude nearly 50 degrees, mostly in the temperate zone, south part of the tropics, no cold zone 2. Chinas territory: The vast area, land area of 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers (370 thousand square kilometers, 3 million square kilometers of land and Sea exclusive economic zone). Of all the countries in the world, second only to Russia and Canada, it is the third largest country in the world. The territory of four Northernmost: Heilongjiang, north of Mohe County, main line of Heilongjiang main channel (much) The southernmost zengmuansha: the South China Sea on the Spratly Islands (near) Easternmost: junction of main channel of Heilongjiang and Wusu River (more) The westernmost part: the Pamirs (near Xinjiang) North and south across the latitude, about 5500 kilometers, east-west longitude more than about 5000 kilometers, is a vast area, the natural environment is very different countries. 3, borders and neighbouring countries The land sector and neighboring countries: Chinas land borders more than 20 thousand kilometers, a total of 14 Land neighbors, from Yalu River to Beilun estuary in North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Laos, Vietnam (see map). [note] our country recognized in March 2004 that Sikkim was a state of India. Geographical features of neighboring countries and region