操作系统教程_(陈向群_杨芙清_著)_北京大学出版社（Operating system tutorial _ (Chen Xiangqun _ line _ with _) Peking University press）.docVIP

操作系统教程_(陈向群_杨芙清_著)_北京大学出版社（Operating system tutorial _ (Chen Xiangqun _ line _ with _) Peking University press） The fifth chapter is storage management 1. what is the background for generating a storage allocation problem? What is static allocation? What is dynamic allocation? The reason for dynamic allocation is that What? Answer: an efficient memory allocation mechanism that responds quickly to the users needs and allocates the appropriate storage Space, when the user does not need it, it is recovered in time for other users to use. There are two ways to allocate memory 1) static allocation: the memory space required by the program is determined and assigned when the target module is connected to memory The program does not allow applications to be moved or moved in memory, that is, the allocation is done before the program runs Sexual completion 2) dynamic allocation: the basic memory space required by the program is determined and assigned when the target module is connected to memory, However, during operation, additional memory space is allowed to be applied, or moved in memory, that is, assignment work can be done Completed before the operation of the program and during the operation Dynamic allocation reasons: dynamic allocation has greater flexibility, improve memory utilization, more reasonable than static allocation Some. 2. explain the principle of selecting storage management scheme in operating system. Answer: Principle： 1. storage management must allocate memory space reasonably 2. storage protection must also be implemented in order to prevent memory from interfering with individual programs 3., make good use of memory space, allowing multiple jobs to share programs and data 4., in order to run any program of any size in memory, a certain method must be used to extend memory 3., what are the advantages of using mobile technology in variable partition management? What kind of work does the operating system do when moving a job? ? Answer: defragmentati