材料物理2（Material physics 2）.docVIP

材料物理2（Material physics 2） Fill in the. Noun interpretation 1. phonon: energy quantum of independent harmonic oscillator in lattice vibration. Wave characteristics: the propagation medium is not connected with the medium. It is the crystal lattice of the yard, ion, etc.. The lattice vibration mode (wave is on the lattice thermal vibration of atoms can be described as similar to the mechanical results of wave propagation, the wave is called latticewave) Griffith crack theory: Griffith that many tiny cracks or defects exists in actual material, under the action of external force, and these cracks around the defect will produce stress concentration phenomenon, when the stress reaches a certain level, the crack began to rupture propagation. This is the famous theory of Griffith microcracks. The mechanism of particle reinforced material is that particles can prevent dislocation movement in the matrix or absorb part of the energy through plastic deformation of particles, thus strengthening the purpose. The reason of thermal expansion hysteresis in complex is that the expansion coefficient varies greatly in different directions between different phases or grains, resulting in great internal stress, resulting in microcracks. There are several types of crack propagation: fracture type (the main cause of low stress fracture) (Zhang Kaihang, I type), stagger type (sliding type, II type), tearing type (III type) The nature of thermal breakdown: a medium in an electric field that is heated due to dielectric loss and may be charged from a heat balance state of heat dissipation and heating when the applied voltage is high enough. If the energy emitted is greater than that, the temperature of the medium will become higher and higher until permanent damage occurs. The carriers in conducting materials: any substance, as long as the existence of free particle charge, which can be produced in the electric field to store the current [carrier metal conductor is the free electron, inorgani