泊松比prxy与nuxy（Poissons ratio, prxy and nuxy）.docVIP

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泊松比prxy与nuxy（Poissons ratio, prxy and nuxy）.doc

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泊松比prxy与nuxy（Poissons ratio, prxy and nuxy）

泊松比prxy与nuxy（Poissons ratio, prxy and nuxy） French mathematician Simeom Denis Poisson in the name of. Mathematician Poisson portrait The ratio of the transverse strain to the longitudinal strain is called the Poissons ratio, also known as the transverse deformation coefficient. It is the elastic constant that reflects the transverse deformation of the material. The absolute value of the ratio of the transverse strain to the corresponding longitudinal strain caused by the uniformly distributed longitudinal stress in the limit of proportionality of the material. For example, when a bar is stretched, its axial elongation is accompanied by lateral contraction (and vice versa), while the ratio of transverse strain Eto axial strain e is called Poissons ratio V. Poissons ratio of materials is generally determined by experimental methods. It can be remembered that the Poissons ratio of air is 0, and the Poissons ratio of water is 0.5, and the middle can be pushed out. The difference between primary and secondary Poissons ratios Major, and, Minor, Poissons, ratio The main Poissons ratio PRXY refers to the pressure (or tension) strain in the Y direction caused by the unit pulling (or compressive) strain in the X direction under uniaxial action The sub Poisson ratio NUXY, which represents the Poisson ratio with PRXY in orthogonal directions, refers to the pressure (or tension) strain in the X direction caused by the unit pulling (or pressure) strain in the Y direction under uniaxial action. PRXY has something to do with NUXY: PRXY/NUXY=EX/EY For orthotropic materials, the primary and secondary Poissons ratio should be input respectively according to the material data, But for isotropic materials, there is no difference between choosing PRXY or NUXY to enter Poissons ratio, just enter one of them Simply push to the following: If under uniaxial action: (1) the pressure (or pull) strain in the Y direction caused by the unit pulling (or pressing) strain in the X direction is b; (2