法医人类学（Forensic anthropology）.docVIP

法医人类学（Forensic anthropology） Forensic anthropology: the medical foundation, the theory and method of application of physical anthropology, to solve the problem of identifying individual and skeletal related judicial work, provide clues for the investigation of cases, the application of science to provide evidence for the trial of the case. Frankfurt plane: the left and right side of the outer ear of the upper edge of the left and left infraorbital point three points, such as the skull left infraorbital point damage, then use the right infraorbital point replacement. Maximum length: glabella to cranial posterior in the median sagittal plane of maximum distance The maximum width of cranial horizontal length through the glabella and posterior skull points around a week Cranial width: the distance between the cranial points on both sides Cranial height: anterior fontanelle to skull base point point distance Cranial vertex: the highest point on the median sagittal plane when the skull is placed in the eye ear plane Width: linear distance between two zygomatic point Skull base length: the distance from the nasal root point to the leading edge of the foramen magnum The cranial circumference: horizontal length through the glabella and posterior cranial point around a week. With the tape measure. Shovel shaped incisors: maxillary incisors lingual bone ridge along the edge of the crown, and the crown lingual bone crest medial side smooth, forming a shovel shape, called shovel shaped incisors or shovel shaped incisors. Birth scar: the scar of the labor is the bony part of the pubic branch, the dorsal part of the moving part, the pubic bone near the pubic bone, and the roughly parallel bony dent, about the size of the soybean granules or the rough surface of the concave bone. This is due to late pregnancy and delivery when the symphysis pubis opens, the ligament of the pubic ligament is pulled or the ligament is embedded in the bone, and the soft tissue such as the ligament dis