信息资源管理期末总结重点（Information resources management, final summary, key point）.doc

信息资源管理期末总结重点（Information resources management, final summary, key point） 1, information: human beings in the understanding and transformation of the objective world, rely on and use of a material and non energy things, the form can be news, signals, data, intelligence or knowledge. 2 the nature of information: universality, objectivity, dynamic, identifiability, transfer, processing, measurement and sharing (the same content information can be at the same time or at different time for two or more information obtain and use), dependence, timeliness. 3, information resources: in the narrow sense, information resources refer to the set of useful information which has been processed, ordered and accumulated in human social activities. In a broad sense, information resources are the collection of information, information producers, information technology and other information activity elements accumulated in human social information activities. 4, the characteristics of information resources: general characteristics of economic resources (as human demand, production factors scarcity, use direction optional); compared with material resource sharing, the production and use of inseparability, timeliness, heterogeneity, control. 5, the function of information resources: economic function, the most important is the system of social productivity function; management function to the enterprise as an example, mainly for the five basic resources coordination and control of the enterprise to achieve the goal of the enterprise; decision and prediction function, body now no information without any choice and there is no information feedback and decision-making, selection and decision-making optimization at all; the other functions of education function and support of scientific research, politics, entertainment, military. 6, conditions of information resources management: the rise of the information economy, the development of the social economy to rely more on the information input