电力负荷（Power load）.docVIP

电力负荷（Power load） The correct calculation of power load is very important. It is the basis of correctly selecting the wires, switches, electrical appliances and transformers in the power supply system. It is also an essential link to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power supply system. In the scheme design and preliminary design, the calculation of the power load is too small or too large, which will cause serious consequences. If the calculation of power load is too small, it will lead to overheating of the power supply line and accelerate the aging of its insulation. At the same time, it will lead to excessive consumption of energy, cause electrical wiring fire, and lead to major accidents. The calculation of power load is too large, will cause excess transformer capacity and the supply line section is too large, the corresponding protection setting value will be too high, which reduces the sensitivity of electric equipment protection; at the same time, calculation of power load is too large also increased investment, reducing economic low engineering. Generally speaking, when the power load is greater than the actual load 10%, transformer capacity to increase 11% to 12%, the consumption of wire and cable and other non-ferrous metal will increase 15% to 20%, the active power loss also increases transformer reactive power caused by the. Thus, the calculation of power load plays an important role in the design of power supply, especially in the determination of transformer capacity. Therefore, it is very important for electrical design to select the calculation load method and characteristic parameters correctly. An overview of power load calculation methods The change of power load is restricted by many factors, and it is difficult to express by simple calculation formula. In the actual engineering calculation work, commonly used methods of demand coefficient method and utilization coefficient method, binomial coefficient method, unit power consumption