电场辐射（Field radiation）.docVIP

电场辐射（Field radiation） Field radiation All objects in nature, as long as the temperature is above zero degrees of absolute temperature, in the form of electromagnetic waves constantly send heat to the outside world, this way of transmitting energy is called radiation. The energy emitted by an object through radiation is called radiant energy, or radiation. One important feature of radiation is that it is peer. A body can radiate radiation to a second object, and at the same time a radiation to a target, regardless of the temperature of the object (gas). This is different from conduction, and conduction is one-way. When radiation energy is absorbed by a body, the effect of heat is changed. The radiation energy absorbed by an object is different, and the temperature is also different. Radiation, therefore, is an important way of converting energy into heat. Radiation is radiated outward in the form of electromagnetic waves. Energy is transmitted in the form of waves. Radio waves and light waves are electromagnetic waves. They spread very fast, and in vacuum they travel at speeds equal to those of light waves (3 * 1010 cm / s) and a little slower in the air. An electromagnetic wave is a composite wave consisting of waves of different wavelengths. Its wavelength ranges from 10E-10 microns (1 microns 10E-4 cm) of cosmic rays to radio waves up to a few kilometers in wavelength. X ray, gamma ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, ultrashort wave and long wave range radio waves are electromagnetic waves. What is visible to the naked eye is a short section of the electromagnetic wave, called the visible light, from 0.4-0.76 microns. The visible light is divided into seven bands of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue and violet colors after three prisms are separated, and this band is called the spectrum. Among them, the red wavelength is the longest, the violet wavelength is the shortest, and the wavelengths of other colored lights are in the middle of it. Wavelengths longer