电子元件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）.docVIP

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电子元件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）.doc

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电子元件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components）

电子元件基础知识（Basic knowledge of electronic components） 2 and D represent the error value of + 0.5PF; F represents an error value of + 1%; 4 and G represents an error value of + 2%; J represents an error value of + 5%; 6 and K represents an error value of + 10%; M represents an error value of + 20%; 8 and S represents an error value of -20%/+15%; T represents an error value of -10%/+50%; 10 and Z represent an error value of -20%/+80%; N represents an error value of + 30%. Capacitance substitution: the same specifications, capacitance value of the error, small generation, and to withstand the pressure of the big small. There is no general substitute between the polar capacitor and the non-polar capacitor. Diode Diode (Diode) code: D Circuit symbol Common D regulator ZD light emitting LED Role: in the circuit from the detection, voltage regulation, rectification, light-emitting instructions. Diode characteristics: unidirectional conductivity. Diode direction identification: diode is positive and negative, cylindrical diode in the surface with a white ring, black ring or the most coarse color ring negative end, usually the diode model is also marked on the surface. The wafer SMD diode is usually marked on the negative end with white or indentation; the SMD component is not marked with parameters; when operating, the polarity must be distinguished; the LED plate is mounted on the PCB board as required; the anode is represented by a notch. Method for detecting diode good and bad tubes:, The multimeter to R1K ohm contact, the anode of the diode with the red pen, black pen touch cathode, the display value is very little, for less than 30, reversing the re measurement of a pen, displayed a high resistance, generally for quotupquot, so that if the two diode is good; measurement are discussed 30 or below, said the diode has expired. Triode The transistor (Transistor) code: T or Q Circuit symbols 1, PNP 2, NPN Triode has three feet: divided into base B, collector C, emitter E. Func