电容的基本介绍（Basic introduction of capacitance）.docVIP

电容的基本介绍（Basic introduction of capacitance） Basic introduction of capacitance Characteristics of capacitors (direct current, alternating current) A capacitor is a container for storing electric charges. It consists of two pieces of metal that are relatively close to each other and are insulated from each other in the center According to different material, the capacitor can be made into various kinds of. Such as: mica. Ceramic. Paper, electrolytic capacitor. In the structure, and is divided into a fixed capacitor and a variable capacitor. The capacitor on the DC resistance of infinity, i.e. DC blocking capacitor has a capacitor. The AC electric resistance the frequency of the alternating current, the capacitors of the same capacity of different frequency has different capacitance to open what these phenomena occur. This is because the capacitor depends on the charge and discharge it to work, as shown in Figure 1, the power switch S is not closed. When the electric container two pieces of metal board and other common metal plate is not charged. When the switch S is closed, as shown in Figure 2, the free electrons on the positive plate of the capacitor are attracted to the power source and pushed to the negative plate. Because the insulating material between the capacitor plates two, so the free electrons ran from the positive plate in the negative plate above the positive plate was piled up. Electronic decreases with positive, negative plate for electronic gradually increased negatively Electric. There is a potential difference between the two plates of the capacitor. When the potential difference is equal to the supply voltage, the capacitor charge stops. At this point, if the power is cut off, the capacitor can still maintain the charging voltage. The capacitor is charged, if we use the wire to connect the two plates, because the potential difference between the two polar plates, the electrons will through a wire to the positive electrode plate, the potential differ