电工复习题（Electrician review）.docVIP

电工复习题（Electrician review） 1. [charge has regular directional movement], called the current. 2. a charge can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be transferred from one object to another or from part of an object to another. 3., the size of the current is defined as: unit time through the conductor cross section of the electricity, with the current strength to measure, the current strength referred to as [current]. 4. the condition of producing current: the internal cause must be conductor, and the external cause is voltage at both ends of conductor. 5. any direction current does not change with time becomes dc. Any current whose magnitude and direction varies with time becomes a communication. 6. for the load, the current is required to flow to the positive end of the voltage, and the current is the negative end of the outflow. 7. [voltage on both ends of the resistor] is called voltage drop. 8. the difference in potential between any two points in a circuit is the potential difference between the two points, that is, voltage, so voltage is also called the potential difference. The 9. potential is the relative quantity, the absolute quantity of the voltage. 10. electromotive force is defined as: in the power supply, the external force to the unit positive charge from the negative electrode of the power transfer to the power of the positive work done. The resistance of the 11. conductor to the current is called resistance. 12. usually, the resistance of a metal increases as the temperature increases. 13. circuit components are divided into four categories: power supply, load, control electrical and protective appliances, wires. 14. the three states of the circuit are: passage, open circuit and short circuit. 15., there are three kinds of faults in lighting circuit: short circuit, short circuit and leakage. 16., the value of voltage reduction on a transmission line is called voltage loss, also known as line loss. 17. electrical power is the work done in an e