电工学小题（Electrical engineering B.）.docVIP

电工学小题（Electrical engineering B.） 1 fill in the blanks: 1., in order to facilitate analysis and calculation, we idealize the actual components, so that the circuit composed of some ideal components is the circuit model of the actual circuit. 2. when the current reference direction set from the voltage - to +, this condition is known as current and voltage is consistent with non associated reference direction, in this case, the absorption power of P = -UI circuit element. 3. when the reference direction of the current is set from the + to the + of the voltage, this is called the current and the voltage is the associated uniform reference direction. In this case, the power supply of the circuit element is P = UI. 4. Kirchhoffs current law can be represented by the formula Sigma I=0; the Kirchhoff voltage law can be expressed by the formula Sigma U=0. 5. in order to ensure the safe use of the power supply, the voltage source is not allowed to open the circuit; the current source does not allow short circuits. 6. the potential at any point in a circuit is the voltage between this point and the reference potential. 7. when the voltage and current are in the same direction, the Ohm law of some circuits can be represented by the formula U=RI. 8. for an actual electric appliance, it shall not exceed the indicated rated power, otherwise it will burn out the circuit. 1. when the superposition theorem is used to solve the problem, the independent voltage source without action is replaced by a short circuit, and the independent current source which is not acting is replaced by a circuit breaker. 2. Thevenins theorem is that any source containing two terminal network can be equivalent to an ideal voltage source and a resistor R series combination. 1. The voltage on the capacitor can not be changed when the circuit is switched on, while the current can be mutated. The current on the inductor can not be mutated, and the voltage can be mutated. 2, the three element method in solving