电焊危害（Welding hazards）.docVIP

电焊危害（Welding hazards） Welding hazards 1, what are the harmful factors in welding operation? There arc radiation, metal dust, harmful gases, high frequency electromagnetic fields, radiation and noise and other harmful factors in the process of welding, manual welding operation are harmful factors is the light radiation, metal dust and harmful gas. 2. What is metal smoke? Welding fumes, including smoke and dust, during welding operations. The metal vapor generated by the electrode and the base metal during the melting (often including electrode in Fe, Mn, Si elements, Cr and Ni are lower than the boiling point of the arc column temperature) in air oxidation and condensation rapidly formed solid particle diameter less than 0.1 microns in diameter called smoke, 0.1-10 micron metal micro material called metal dust. Collectively referred to as metal smoke. The composition and concentration of metal smoke depends on the welding process, welding materials and welding specifications. For example, from welding methods, the amount of soot produced by iron welding and cutting is less than that of open arc welding. From the comparison of electrode types: the titanium and fiber type and the luminous flux of the welding rod are higher, and the luminous intensity of the titanium calcium electrode is lower; the luminous quantity of the stainless steel electrode is lower than that of the carbon steel and the low alloy steel electrode. From the welding parameters, the welding current increased, light quantity increases, the arc voltage increase, the soot volume increased; the polarity of the power supply also has an influence on the welding fume quantity, such as stainless steel electrode with DC welding method on luminous flux is low, but it is connected to DC electrode structure steel light larger; welding position different amounts of light is not the same. When a large amount of light welding when the welding. 3, metal smoke on the human body what harm? How to protect? Long term i