第十二章上帝会不会掷骰子——量子力学创立和发展的曲折道路（The twelfth chapter, God will not play dice - the winding road of the creation and development of quantum mechanics）.docVIP

第十二章上帝会不会掷骰子——量子力学创立和发展的曲折道路（The twelfth chapter, God will not play dice - the winding road of the creation and development of quantum mechanics） By reading guomuchengsong to, most are not good. - Zheng Banqiao In the twelfth chapter, does God throw dice? -- the winding road of the creation and development of quantum mechanics Pioneer of quantum mechanics, Planck, after 15 years of wandering, almost gave up his quantum hypothesis. Later, his successors encountered many difficulties in advancing the hypothesis of the very child, the creation and development of quantum mechanics. The development of quantum theory has been so bumpy and tortuous. The rebuke of Einstein and Bohr In the age of Plancks hesitation, two young scientists who have not yet been famous have applied and developed the quantum hypothesis from different aspects. However, they were all criticized. The two young scientists were Einstein and Bohr. Einstein (A.Einstein, was a dramatic criticism. When Einstein popularized the Planck quantum concept in 1905 and proposed the quantum light hypothesis and explained the photoelectric effect, it was criticized by Planck himself. He cried out that Einstein had failed in quantum theory and deviated from classical physics. Bohr (Niels Bohr, by criticism is harsh. In the fall of 1913, Bohrs paper on the structure of atoms and molecules was published in the British Journal of philosophy. In this thesis, Bohr applies the Planck quantum hypothesis to the atomic structure, and proposes the quantum orbital theory to explain the atomic light emission and absorption by the quantum jump hypothesis. Bohrs theory immediately caused a shock in the physics world. Some physicists think this is blasphemy and madness of classical physics. Then, in the meeting held to promote the British science Bermingham, mixed in the field of physics Dean Bohr theory of classical and quantum, direct questioning Bohr, and many blame. At that time, Lamore (S.J.Larmor, 1857-19