Unit 1 Daily Life Lesson 3 Safty First 课件3.pptVIP

Unit 1 Daily Life Lesson 3 Safety First 课件 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式????v-(e)s时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：? She?lives?in?Beijing.?→Does?she?live?in?Beijing???? ?I?like?English.?→Do?you?like?English????? There?are?some?books?on?my?desk. →Are?there?any?books?on?your?desk?? ?一般疑问句的应答???用yes?/?no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am?/?is?/?are还是do?/does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复： 即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am?/?is?/?are或do?/?does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am?/?is?/?are或者do?/?does?not(nt).表示否定。 回答要完整,如：?? ?①?-Is?Mary?a?Japanese?girl??玛丽是日本女孩吗？???-Yes,?she?is.?/?No,?she?isnt.? 1.?定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问?/?进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。??? 2.?特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：?wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；?how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：?what，?where，?which，?what?class，?what?time，?what?number；?who,?whom,? whose, how，how?many，?how?old，?how?much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which?和?what?所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which?girls?do?you?like?best?? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？? What?girls?do?you?like?best?? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？? Which?do?you?prefer,?coffee?or?tea?? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？?? What?do?you?usually?drink?before?dinner??你饭前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom,?例如： ? Who(m)?did?you?meet?on?the?street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）? Who(m)?are?you?taking?the?book?to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）? To?whom?did?you?speak?on?the?campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3.?特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成：?? ??? How?old?are?you??你多大了？???? Whats?this?in?English??这个用英语怎么讲？ 1.?[Do/Does]___Does_____?he?watch?TV?at?night???? Yes?he?does.?? 2.?[Do/Does]____Do__?you?go?to?school?everyday?? No,?I?don’t.?? 5.?[Do/Does]____Do___ they?play?football?? Yes,?they?__do_____[do/does].?? 7.?[Do/Does]__Do_____?they?like?apples??? No,?they?_don’t____[do?not/does?not].?? 9.?[Do/Does]__Do______?I?have?a?big?nose?? No,?you?__don’t_____[do?not/does?not].? 1.They?like?watching?TV.? 否定句：?They don’ t like watching TV.??????????????????????????? 一般疑问句：Do they like watch TV?? 肯定回答：Yes