Unit 3 Family life——连系动词2.pptVIP

Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 3 Family life 定义 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词； 感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词 Grammar: 连系动词 状态系动词 be 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher. He is ill. (表示主语的状态) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： My dream is to be a scientist. All you have to do is to listen. 表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. It continued/ remained rainy for days. He stood quite still, except his lips moved slightly. The snow lay thick on the ground. 注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如： Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained closed. But the police themselves prefer to stay/ remain unarmed. (2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay。后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等。例如： She knew she must keep/ stay calm. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 　 This flower smells very sweet. The music sounds nice. The fish tastes good. 　 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. go和come 是一对相反的词. go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事; come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。 go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied… His dream to be a pilot has come true. My shoelaces have come undone. She went blind at the age of 8. run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。 Their money was running short. The well has run dry. 但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁） Don’t let the children run wild. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。 My little brother has grown mu