定语从句TheRelativeClause.docVIP

定语从句：The Relative Clause 1. 定义: a relative clause is a clause to modifa noun or pron. in a complex sentence. 2. 关键词: 先行词， 关系代词，关系副词 eg. This is the car which he bought last year. This is the house where I lived. 关系代词:__________________________________. 关系副词:__________________________________. 3. 关系代词 eg. This is the man _______ helped me. The doctor ________ you are waiting for is back. _______,_________可代替的先行词是指人。 在从句中_______常作主语，而_______只作宾语。 eg. The building ______ stands near the river is our school. The book _______ you are looking for has been lent to my roommate. _______可代替的先行词是指物。 在从句中which可作主语，也可作宾语。 This is the man ______helped me. The building______ stands near the river is our school. The book ______you are looking for has been lent to my roommate. __________可代替的的先行词既可是指人，又可是指物。 在从句中that可作主语，也可作宾语。 Do you know the man ________ notebook is left here? Do you see the house ________ windows are all broken. _________可代替的的先行词既可是指人，又可是指物。 在从句中whose作定语，和后面的名词构成所有格关系。 Relative pron: who, whom, which, that, whose（引导定语从句， 并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语） A: referring to a person 主: _________ 宾: ______________ 定: ________ B: referring to an object主: ___________ 宾:___________ 定: ________ Notice: (要点) 1. 不管是人作宾语还是物作宾语，关系代词都___________。 The student (whom) I was talking to at that time is an orphan. 2. 但当 whom 和 which 充当介词宾语时，则不能__________。that 不能用于介词后。 The room _________ there is a machine is a workshop. The student __________ I was talking is an orphan. 3. 不管是人作表语还是物作表语，关系代词都只能用 ___________。 He is no longer the person ________ he used to be. Shanghai is not the city__________ it was ten years ago. 4. 表示所有格关系时，除了whose外，有时也可以用 _____________。 Do you see the house ________ the windows are broken? = Do you see the house, the windows _________ are broken? The lady __________ the son is a pilot lives near our school. = The lady, the son ____________ is a pilot lives near our school. 5. that 的特殊用法： 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, any, more, one等不定代词（指物） 先行词被all