声子晶体表面%2f界面效应及若干特性的研究.pdf

Studies on the Surface/Interface Effect and Some Unique Properties of Phononic Crystals Liu Wei (Solid Mechanics) Directed by Prof. Su Xianyue Abstract The phononic crystal (PC) is a kind of material or structure which bears periodic structure and features acoustic/elastic wave band gaps. Interest in PCs has been increasing because band gaps, defect states and some peculiar properties within the pass bands confer them great potential in insulating vibration, shielding noise and designing novel acoustic devices. This dissertation is devoted to some problems concerning the potential application of PCs, including development of methods for band structure calculation with surface/interface effect being taken into account, investigation of surface/interface effect on the band structure as well as exploration of some unique properties of PCs. Major findings can be summarized as follows: （1） Multiple scattering theory method with surface/interface effect being taken into account is developed for the elastic wave band structure calculation of two-dimensional PCs. The Mie scattering matrix of the scatterer embodying the surface/interface effect is obtained by using the surface/interface elasticity to describe the nonclassical boundary conditions at the surface/interface. It is found that surface/interface effect on the band structure can be characterized by two dimensionless parameters which consist of the shear modulus of the matrix, the elastic constants of the surface/interface and the radius of the scatterer. These two parameters are inversely proportional to the radius of the scatterer, which manifests the scale