石油污染物质输入对滨海湿地根际微生物群落结构影响的研究.pdf

PCR-DGGE 技术对细菌群落结构进行分析时也发现石油污染物质降低微生物群落多 样性，改变微生物群落的优势菌群，石油污染物的输入使芦苇根区出现了新型的好 氧或兼性厌氧的化能异养细菌，该菌群属于变形菌门黄杆菌纲。 关键词:滨海湿地；石油污染；土壤酶活性；微生物群落特征 The impacts of oil pollution on community structure of plants rhizosphere microorganisms in coastal wetland Abstract Oil, reputed as black gold, plays an important role in the global economic development, and becomes the competing tar get of national resources for many countries. However, it could not be ignored that, the exploration , production, and transportation of oil and oil products cause a series of environmental problems. Large quantities of oil enter soil, destroying the structure, function and fertility of the so il, and leading to serious effects on colonies in the soil and the surrounding ecosystem. Microbial community, the important part of the coastal wetland ecosystems, plays an important role to guarantee the environment functions of wetland be implemented, especially in the purification function. However, microbial community of coastal wetland has a different composition and community characteristics from Continental and Marine, easily be displaced under natural disturbances and anthropogenic interference. The result of the displacement is break the original balance, destroying the inherent function of the system, reducing the ecosystem stability and purification capacity. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to exhibit the impacts of exogenous oil pollution on rhizosphere microbial community structure of coastal wetland to the people to arouse the vigilance. The study took Shuangtaizi river reed wetland of Liaodong Bay as the object and oil pollutants as the main exogenous contam