竖直埋管地源热泵土壤传热性能的研究.pdf

摘要 加热时间为8h 时，热源半径800mm 内的土壤温度变化最为剧烈。高 加热热流会导致土壤温度场迅速恶化。 3、依托土壤传热性能实验台，对暗河工况下暗河水温对土壤传热 性能的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明：当暗河水温相同时，暗河有 无流动对土壤温度场的影响并不明显；而暗河中水的温度对土壤的温 度场影响较大。 4 、对土壤的热恢复特性进行了实验研究。地埋管加热功率为 18.5W/延米下，加热启停比为 0.57 时，埋管半径 100mm 内土壤的温 度恢复率在0.6 以上，且最终土壤温度分布相对均匀。 5、对小型竖直埋管地源热泵系统在夏热冬冷地区的运行性能进行 了研究。结果表明：系统所在地土壤的平均温度约为 17.8℃；典型供 冷工况下，地埋管换热器的出水温度为 28.3 ℃，地埋管换热器的平均 每延米换热量为 48.8W ；典型供热工况下，地埋管换热器的出水温度 为10.7℃，地埋管换热器的平均每延米换热量为26.5W 。 关键词：竖直埋管，土壤传热，小型地源热泵 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT RESEARCH ON THE SOIL HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP ABSTRACT Ground source heat pump can transform low-grade energy into high-grade energy by using the energy stored in the soil with small amount of power to make full use of energy and reduce environmental pollution. So, it is a good renewable energy technology. Currently, the GSHP has been used in all kinds of air-conditioning system widely. In this paper, the technology was researched in two areas: (1) The heat transfer capacity of the soil under the three typical conditions was studied with taking the soil temperature field as the research project through experiment. (2) Operating performance of the GSHP system in the hot-summer and cold-winter area was studied based on a small vertical GSHP system. Here the main work: 1. A experimental system was designed and built. With this system, the influence of the moisture content of non-saturated soil on the soil heat transfer perform