域和工作组（Domains and workgroup）.docVIP

域和工作组（Domains and workgroup） First, understand the domain of Windows This section mainly expatiate the concept, produce domain and Windows domain. An Windows computer that is either part of a workgroup or part of a domain. So when it comes to the domain, we have to mention the working group. The working group is the concept of MS, and the general term is P2P. A workgroup is usually a logical collection of no more than 10 computers. If you want to manage more computers, MS recommends that you manage centrally using domain patterns, which is more effective. You can use domains, active directories, group policies, and so on to make your network management work minimal. Of course, the 10 units here are just a reference value, 11 or even 20. If you dont want centralized management, then you can still use workgroup mode. The feature of the workgroup is simple implementation without the domain controller DC, which each computer manages itself for a limited number of computers that are close to each other. In addition the working group and do not have much practical significance, is the realization of a packet in the list of network neighborhood in it; then for computer browsing service, each working group, will automatically select a master browser, maintain the list of NetBIOS names the working group all computer. Users can use the default workgroup, or they can name any number at all, and there is no difference in access between the same workgroup or different workgroup. Domain (Domain) is a set of shared directory service database of the computer and the user, it is more complicated, at least need a computer to install the NT/2000/03 version of Server to act as DC, to achieve centralized management. If you take fault tolerance into consideration, you need at least two. For the NT4 domain, it is a PDC (with uniqueness), one at most BDC, and for the 2000/03 domain, there is no concept of PDC and BDC, and two or more DC is required for fault tolerance. The domain is a logi