我国农业的制度变革及其绩效（Institutional change and performance of agriculture in China）.docVIP

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我国农业的制度变革及其绩效（Institutional change and performance of agriculture in China）.doc

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我国农业的制度变革及其绩效（Institutional change and performance of agriculture in China）

我国农业的制度变革及其绩效（Institutional change and performance of agriculture in China） Institutional change and performance of agriculture in China Qiguangying One In our country, the institutional change of agriculture is relatively frequent compared with other economic fields, such as industry and commerce. At the same time, because of the special position of agriculture in our country, the institutional change of agriculture not only influences the development of agricultural economy itself, but also affects the development of the whole national economy. Since liberation, the system transformation of agriculture in China has gone through three major stages. (the system discussed in this article includes the land system and the mode of agricultural operation). In the first stage, land reform was implemented and feudal landlords land ownership was abolished. In June 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the law of the peoples Republic of China on land reform (hereinafter referred to as the land reform act), which carried out large-scale land reform nationwide in the winter of the same year. General land law put forward: the abolition of feudal land ownership, the implementation of farmers land ownership, to emancipate the productive forces in rural areas, the development of agricultural production, to pave the way for the industrialization of new China. In this way, it clearly defined the basic content of the land reform, this is the confiscation of the land of the landlord class, assigned to no less land to farmers, the feudal exploitation of the land ownership change for land ownership of farmers. Land reform is the largest and most thorough agricultural reform in our countrys history for the first time in thousands of years. The land reform, which was basically completed in 1952, established the land ownership system of the peasants and established the management mode of the peasant family connected with it. The second stage is to implemen