基于电压畸变观测的PMSM逆变器故障检测方法-中国测试.PDFVIP

第43卷第2期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.2 2017年2月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST February，2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.02.023 基于电压畸变观测的PMSM逆变器故障检测方法 祝加雄 （乐山师范学院物理与电子工程学院，四川 乐山 614004） 摘 要院针对永磁同步电机渊PMSM冤驱动系统中脉宽调制渊PWM冤电压源型逆变器渊VSI冤容易发生开路故障的问题袁提 出一种简单且低成本的开路故障检测方法遥 首先袁对PWM逆变器中功率开关发生开路故障时引起的对应端电压变 化进行分析袁构建开路故障与各相电压波形畸变的关系模型遥 然后袁通过观测各相的电压畸变袁并与阈值进行比较来 构建各相的布尔错误模型遥最后袁基于布尔错误模型和错误检测时间来检测故障状态并识别故障开关遥同时对检测时 间进行分析袁避免故障误报遥实验结果表明院该方法能够快速且有效地进行故障诊断袁具有良好的可行性和实用价值遥 关键词院永磁同步电机曰逆变器故障检测曰电压畸变曰时间分析 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤02-0113-06 PMSM inverter fault detection method based on voltage distortion observation ZHU Jiaxiong （School of Physics and Electronic Engineering，Leshan Normal University，Leshan 614004，China） Abstract: To address the issue that the pulse width modulation （PWM）voltage source inverter （VSI）in driving system of permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM）is prone to the open- circuit fault，a simple and low-cost open-circuit fault detection method was proposed. Firstly，the voltage change of corresponding terminal caused by the open-circuit fault of power switch in PWM inverter was analyzed to build the relational model between open-circuit fault and voltage waveform distortion of each phase. Then，Boolean error model of all phases was built by observing the voltage distortion of each phase and comparing it with the threshold. Finally，the fault state was detected and fault switch was identified based on Boolean error model and error detection time. At the same time，the detection time was also analyzed to avoid the fault alarm. The test results show that this m