欧亚草原东部的考古发现与斯基泰的早期历史文化-中国考古.PDF

考古2012 年第4 期 o 郭 物 : KEYWORDS: E ast ern Eur asian Steppes Ear ly Scy thian Culture Sandao haizi Culture N o- ma dic Econom y ABSTRA CT: R efer r ing to t he a rchaeo lo gical ma ter ials of X in iang , this paper discusses the or ig ins of t he e arly Scy thian Cultur e and t he relationship bet w een S cy t hian Cultur e and t he east ern Eur asian St eppes. Xin iang a nd its pe riphe ral ar eas had ha d inter actions w ith P o nt ic a rea befo re t he w est w ard m ig ra tio n of Scy thians, in w hich the r emains of the Sandaoha izi Culture played pr ima ry ro le, and its ex pansio n w as also the main cause of the w estw ard migr ation of Scy thians. A ft er the w estw ard migr ation of Sc thians, the Eur asian Ste es enter an a e of noma dic econo m as t he main econo mic t e and the y pp g y y p olar izat ion of t he eo les liv in o n t he ste es w as int ensified but their cultur es w ere co nver in a nd the p p p g pp g g no madic culture w as raduall for med on t he ste es. g y pp ( Sc thians, y ) 7 3 7 5 3 , , , [ 1] 3 9 7 / 0 , 1 , ( , 9 8 ) , ,