h_264视频编码基本知识（Basic knowledge of h_264 video coding）.docVIP

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h_264视频编码基本知识（Basic knowledge of h_264 video coding）.doc

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h_264视频编码基本知识（Basic knowledge of h_264 video coding）

h_264视频编码基本知识（Basic knowledge of h_264 video coding） Basic knowledge of H.264 video coding First, the development process of video coding technology Video coding technology is basically made by ISO/IEC, MPEG-x and ITU-T developed H.26x two series of video coding international standards. From H.261 video coding recommendations to H.262/3 and MPEG-1/2/4, there is a common pursuit of achieving the best possible image quality at the lowest possible bit rate (or storage capacity). Moreover, as the market demand for image transmission increases, the problem of how to adapt to different channel transmission characteristics has become increasingly apparent. As a result, IEO/IEC and ITU-T, the two international standards organizations, have teamed up to develop a new video standard, H.264, to address these issues. H.261 is one of the earliest video coding recommendations designed to regulate video coding in conference video and video telephony applications on ISDN networks. Its algorithm combines a hybrid coding scheme that can reduce time redundant interframe prediction and reduce the spatial redundancy of the DCT transform. Matching the ISDN channel, the output rate is p * 64kbit/s. When p is small, it can only transmit images with less clearness, which is suitable for face to face television and telephone. When p values are large (such as P 6, which can transmit a better definition of conference TV picture. H.263 The proposed low bit rate image compression standard is technically an improvement and extension of H.261 and supports applications with a bit rate less than 64kbit/s. But in fact H.263 and later H.263+ and H.263++ has developed into a full rate support application recommendations, it supports a wide variety of image formats from this point can be seen, such as Sub-QCIF, QCIF, CIF, 4CIF or 16CIF format. The MPEG-1 standard has a bit rate of around 1.2Mbit/s, providing 30 frames of CIF (352 x 288) quality images for CD-ROM video storage and playback. The basic al