linux常用路径2（Linux common path 2）.doc

linux常用路径2（Linux common path 2） There is only one root directory in the /:Linux system. Root directory. /boot/: stores the files necessary to start the system. Typically partitioned independently, cannot be created based on LVM, and must be independent. /bin/: store the most basic user commands in the system. Ordinary user executable. /dev/: store all kinds of device files in the system. Hard disk, keyboard, mouse, CD driver, etc.. /etc/: storage system and program configuration file. /home/: working directory for ordinary users. Host directory. /root/: the host directory of the system administrator. /sbin/: the basic management commands for storing the system. Administrator executable. /usr/: store other user applications. /var/: keep frequently changing files in the system. Log file mailbox directory. Usually partitioned independently. /tmp/: store some temporary files used during system operation. /etc/syslog.conf: configuration determines where to log the syslog kernel system log message /var/log/: storing log files, the system itself and most server program log files are placed on the default. /var/log/messages: log common log information for kernel and application, including startup, IO errors, network errors, program faults, etc.. /var/log/cron: Records event information generated by the crond plan task /var/log/dmesg: record various event information in the boot process of the system /var/log/maillog: record, enter, or send e-mail activity of the system /var/log/lastlog: record the recent successful login events and the last unsuccessful login event. /var/log/rpmpkgs: records the installed RPM package list information /var/log/secure: record event information during user login authentication /var/log/wtmp: log each user login, logout, start, stop events /var/run/utmp: log each users details of the current login /usr/local/: compiling and installing directories are usually compiled /usr/src/: usually compile, install, unzip, and catalog /etc/passwd: store use