全国(第六届天原杯)初中化学竞赛试题（National (sixth days cup) junior high school chemistry contest examination questions）.docVIP

全国(第六届天原杯)初中化学竞赛试题（National (sixth days cup) junior high school chemistry contest examination questions） National (sixth days cup) junior high school chemistry contest examination questions The amount of atoms that might be used: H: 1 C: 12 O: 16 Na: 23 Mg: 24 Al: 27 Cl: 35.5 K: 39 Ca: 40 Fe: 56 Cu: 64 Ba: 137 Each of the following items, there are 1 or 2 options to do, please put the label with their answers to the answer sheet to fill in the corresponding box, every day 2 points, the title of a total of 40 points. 1.1803 years, Dalton (Britain) put forward the theory of atoms, and played a catalytic role in the development of chemistry. The main arguments are as follows: (1) matter is made up of atoms; atoms are tiny, indivisible solid spheres; atoms of the same kind have the same mass and mass. From the modern point of view, what is not clear in these three arguments is... A., II. B., II. C., D., II 2.. The filling gas in the square, stadium and airport lights (commonly known as man-made small sun) is () A., nitrogen, B., neon, C., xenon, D., argon 3. compounds that do not contain hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon may belong to (three) A. acid, B. organic compound, C. base, D. salt 4. has a, B, C, Ding four kinds of solution, the mixture of B and C precipitation, insoluble in a, and B mixed with butyl precipitation soluble in a. The solution group is () nail B C Ding A HCl Na2CO3 CaCl2 MgSO4 HNO3 AgNO3 KCl K2CO3 C HCl Ba (OH) 2 Na2SO4 MgCl2 D HNO3 Ca (OH) 2 K2CO3 CuSO4 5.118 atoms of element, nuclear charge number is the difference of two kinds of atoms (8) The number of A. electrons varies by 1 The outermost electron number of B. must be equal C. is easy to get (or lose) electrons, forming Yin (or Yang) ions The difference in the proton number of D. is 8 and the neutron number may differ by 8 6. the hemoglobin formula is 68000, and the mass percentage of iron is 0.33%. The average number of iron atoms per molecule of hemoglobin is () A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 7. under heating