全球化和信息技术创新的两大加速器（Globalization and information technology the two major accelerators of innovation）.docVIP

全球化和信息技术创新的两大加速器（Globalization and information technology the two major accelerators of innovation） What is innovation? Although the term often refers to new technologies, many innovations are neither new technologies nor new technologies. McDonalds, for example, promotes the concept of fast buffet, which refers to running restaurants in a different way without involving technological breakthroughs. Innovation, of course, involves many new gadgets and gadgets. In this way, the next practical definition of innovation is to figure out what is not innovation. Innovation is not invention. The new product may be an important part of the innovation process, but not the essence of innovation. Today, there are many innovations in production processes and services. A certain degree of novelty is important, though it may draw upon ideas from other industries or countries. For example, the famous American Petroleum expert Edwin Drake (Edwin Drake) the first person and not by drilling the exploitation of natural resources, hundreds of years ago, Chinese will use the method of salt mining, but one morning in 1859, Drake decided to try drilling for oil in Pennsylvania. He discovered the black gold, which created the modern oil industry. For years, innovation has been dominated by technology, with most of the technological breakthroughs coming from enterprise giants and secret R D labs, such as the Xerox Co Palo Artaud research center and the ATT Baer laboratory. This is an era in which large companies in developed countries account for the largest proportion of R D expenditures. This paper is published in the vPro |boraid| Research spending in North America is still at the top of the world, but the advantages of big North American labs are diminishing, with the help of two powerful forces, compared with smaller rivals and developing countries. First of all, the impact of global economic integration, especially the rise of China and India, is not only the consumers of innovative